US House Committee says China delayed releasing COVID-19 information for weeks and lied about sharing it immediately

Volunteers input test tube information for nucleic acid collection in a gas film laboratory for COVID-19 prevention and control in Anyang, Henan Province, China, Sept 5, 2022.
Volunteers input test tube information for nucleic acid collection in a gas film laboratory for COVID-19 prevention and control in Anyang, Henan Province, China, Sept 5, 2022.
  • China had a gene sequence of COVID-19 weeks before sharing it with the world, US lawmakers said.
  • The lawmakers say a Chinese virologist submitted this gene sequence to a US database on December 28, 2019.
  • This contradicts Beijing's claim that it released such information "promptly," they said.

China likely obtained COVID-19's first known gene sequence weeks before publicly releasing it, contrary to Beijing's claim that it immediately shared the information, the US House Energy & Commerce Committee said on Wednesday.

The delay is significant because it may have wasted time for the world to develop COVID-19 vaccines and treatments, causing needless deaths, the committee said.

The committee said a Chinese virologist, Lili Ren, submitted the pathogen's gene sequence to the US database GenBank on December 28, 2019, the committee said.

The database belongs to the National Institutes of Health, of which Ren is a subgrantee under the nonprofit EcoHealth Alliance.

Ren's submission, however, was missing some technical information, and the database staff asked her three days later to submit the additional details. If she didn't offer these details, the sequence would be deleted, the staff said, per the committee.

The US lawmakers added that Ren did not upload the rest of the necessary information to the database.

On January 10, 2020, about two weeks later, China released a gene sequence of COVID-19 that was "nearly identical" to Ren's submission, the committee said, citing the Department of Health and Human Services.

The committee said this contradicted China's repeated claims that it released the gene sequence as soon as it obtained the information.

China's embassy in the US in 2021 released a statement attacking "US vicious slanders," responding to dozens of allegations from US media and officials about Beijing's handling of the virus.

"By upholding a scientific attitude and following the laws of epidemiology, the Chinese government promptly shared the virus genetic sequence and epidemic information with the World Health Organization and the international community," the statement said.

The House committee said this example shows that China has been forthcoming with sharing vital medical information for fighting COVID-19.

"The significant discovery further underscores why we cannot trust any of the so-called facts or data provided by the CCP and calls into serious question the legitimacy of any scientific theories based on such information," the investigating lawmakers wrote.

The committee also raised concerns that the NIH had received a COVID-19 gene sequence but "apparently had no idea."

It further criticized the Biden administration, NIH, and HHS, saying the information on the sequence submitted by Ren was only released after it was subpoenaed.

The chairs of the Energy & Commerce Committee and its Health and Oversight & Investigations Subcommittees, which conducted the investigation, are all Republican lawmakers. They are Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers of Washington, Rep. Morgan Griffith of Virginia, and Rep. Brett Guthrie of Kentucky.

The Chinese embassy in Washington, DC, did not immediately respond to a request for comment sent outside regular business hours.

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