The Ukrainian manufacturer of the world's largest plane says rebuilding it would cost $3 billion. See the full history of the famous six-engine jet that was destroyed.

Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.
  • The Antonov An-225 was the world's largest cargo plane, armed with six engines and a massive cargo hold.
  • The plane was destroyed in Ukraine after the Russian attack, however, it can be rebuilt for $3 billion.
  • The Soviet Union first commissioned the jet's production in the 1980s, but the plane took its last flight on February 5.
Ukraine's minister of foreign affairs, Dmytro Kuleba, confirmed the destruction of the mammoth An-225 Mriya following the Russian attack on February 24.
An-225.
An-225.

World's largest cargo aircraft was destroyed during a Russian attack on an airfield, Ukrainian minister says

The beloved plane, adorned in a yellow and blue paint job, was a symbol of pride for Ukraine, having been built by Ukrainian aircraft manufacturer Antonov.
Antonov An-225.
It is not clear why the one-of-a-kind plane was destroyed, whether it was a deliberate attack or collateral damage of the Russian invasion, but Kuleba says its destruction will not ruin Ukraine's "dream" of freedom.
Ukrainian servicemen shout patriotic slogans backdropped by an Antonov An-225 Mriya aircraft destroyed during fighting between Russian and Ukrainian forces on the Antonov airport in Hostomel, Ukraine, Saturday, April 2, 2022.
Ukrainian servicemen shout patriotic slogans backdropped by an Antonov An-225 Mriya aircraft destroyed during fighting between Russian and Ukrainian forces on the Antonov airport in Hostomel, Ukraine, Saturday, April 2, 2022.
"Russia may have destroyed our 'Mriya'," Kuleba tweeted on February 27. "But they will never be able to destroy our dream of a strong, free and democratic European state. We shall prevail!"
Ukraine's minister of foreign affairs, Dmytro Kuleba.
Ukraine's minister of foreign affairs, Dmytro Kuleba.

Source: Dmytro Kuleba

The Antonov An-225 Mriya, which in Ukrainian means "dream," was a unique aircraft in the skies. If a standard cargo plane is comparable to a flying tractor-trailer, the Mriya was a flying cargo ship, thanks to its size and payload capacity.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.
The oversized plane was first commissioned by the Soviet Union to transport the communist state's newest spacecraft, the Buran Space Shuttle.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.

Source: Antonov Airlines and CNN

The Buran program was aimed at matching the US' newly formed space shuttle program, as seen with a similar look to NASA's space shuttle. The Soviet Union, however, didn't have a way to get the new ship to the launchpad, located in Soviet Kazakhstan.
Russian Buran Space Shuttle
A Buran space shuttle.

Source: Antonov Airlines and CNN

While NASA simply strapped its space shuttle to the top of a Boeing 747 for long-range transport...
NASA Boeing 747 Space Shuttle
A NASA Boeing 747 carrying a space shuttle.
The Soviet Union had to commission an entirely new aircraft to carry the Buran, which it hoped would later act as an aerial launching platform.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.

Source: Antonov Airlines and Antonov

Antonov, at the time, was one of the Soviet Union's primary aircraft manufacturers and had a focus on cargo planes.
Antonov An-124
An Antonov An-124 Ruslan.

Source: Antonov

The An-225 Mriya was developed from the smaller An-124 Ruslan, a four-engine cargo plane featuring a similar design.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-124 Ruslan.

Source: Antonov

Production of the oversized cargo bird at the behest of the Soviet government took three years, starting in the mid-1980s.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya fuselage.

Source: Antonov Airlines

Design consideration was given to the idea of transporting the Russian space shuttle, as seen with the twin-tail configuration designed to capture the airflow from around any vehicle placed on top of the aircraft.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.

Source: Antonov Airlines

With the collapse of the Soviet Union coming shortly after the Mriya's production, however, the aircraft's original mission to carry Russian space shuttles soon evaporated and it was free to take on cargo charters full-time starting in 2001.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.

Source: Antonov Airlines

As a result, its external carrying capabilities went largely unused.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.
Cargo was loaded through the front of the aircraft as the nose could open up, allowing for the easy loading and unloading of cargo straight in and out.
An-225 cargo loading and unloading.
An-225 cargo loading and unloading.

Source: Insider

Its oversized cargo hold, which measured 141 feet by 21 feet by 14.5 feet, was ideal for carrying the most obscure objects whether it be massive wind turbine blades...
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.

Source: Insider

...50 cars...
Inside the An-225 cargo hold.
Inside the An-225 cargo hold.
...or a military tank.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.
Its hold could be stuffed with more than 550,000 pounds of cargo, nearly double that of the Boeing 747-8 freighter.
Atlas Air 747-8 cargo loading.
Atlas Air 747-8 cargo loading.

Source: Antonov Airlines and UPS Airlines

Every aspect of the Mriya was unique with six Motor Sich D-18T engines instead of the two, three, or four found on a standard cargo aircraft.
This picture shows the wing and three of the six turbofans of the Ukrainian Antonov An-225 Mriya coming from China to deliver 8,6 million face masks and 150 tons of sanitary equipment ordered by a private customer, at the Paris-Vatry airport in Bussy Lettree, on April 19, 2020, on the 34th day of a strict lockdown in France to stop the spread of COVID-19 (novel coronavirus). - The Antonov-225 is a cargo plane designed as part of the former Soviet Union's space programme. The only copy in use can carry up to 250 tonnes up to 4,000 km.
This picture shows the wing and three of the six turbofans of the Ukrainian Antonov An-225 Mriya.
Meanwhile, the plane had 32 wheels total, including four under the nose, to steer the massive feat of engineering.
An-225 wheels.
An-225 wheels.

Source: Insider

When not fully loaded, the Mriya had a reported range of nearly 10,000 miles, the equivalent of the distance between New York and Sydney, Australia.
Antonov AN-225

Source: Antonov

When it was weighed down, however, that came down to just under 3,000 miles — still enough to fly across the continent of Europe or from New York to Los Angeles.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.

Source: Popular Mechanics

During its history, the impressive plane broke over 200 records, including airlifting the world's heaviest freight and transporting by air the world's longest cargo.
Indian Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and airport personnel stand near the world's largest aircraft, the Antonov AN-225 Mriya, at Rajiv Gandhi International airport in Hyderabad on May 13, 2016.
Indian Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and airport personnel stand near the world's largest aircraft, the Antonov AN-225 Mriya, at Rajiv Gandhi International airport in Hyderabad on May 13, 2016.
After the fall of the Soviet Union, Antonov retained control of its flagship aircraft, controlled by subsidiary Antonov Airlines that chartered the behemoth out to customers around the world. According to the BBC, the plane costs around $30,000 per hour to charter.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.

Source: BBC

Only one of the type was ever produced, though Antonov partnered with a Chinese company to restart production in 2016.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.

Source: CNBC

A second plane was started but was since left unfinished. The 70%-complete airframe sits in a Ukrainian warehouse near Kyiv.
Ukrainian Antonov An-225 "Mriya" aircraft is seen in the assembly shop of the Antonov aircraft plant in Kiev, Ukraine on September 07, 2016.
Ukrainian Antonov An-225 "Mriya" aircraft is seen in the assembly shop of the Antonov aircraft plant in Kiev, Ukraine on September 07, 2016.

Source: CNN

The Mriya's cockpit was located above the main cargo bay to give the aircraft as much capacity as possible for freight.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.
Having been built during the Soviet era when aircraft technology was still developing, the antiquated cockpit was cavernous and required pilots and extra flight engineers to operate the plane.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya cockpit.
Four flight engineers, with two on each side of the cockpit, monitored the countless instruments and gauges to ensure the aging plane functioned safely.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya cockpit.
The An-225 was in maintenance for two years until 2020 when it reentered service to ferry medical supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.

Source: Antonov

In spring 2020, the plane flew from Tianjian, China to Warsaw, Poland with a 100-ton payload, which included face masks, COVID-19 tests, and other personal protective equipment.
Antonov AN-225
Antonov An-225 Mriya cargo loading.

Source: Antonov

In one of the largest cargo shipments of the pandemic, hundreds of crates, pallets, and boxes were stored from floor to ceiling in the six-engine jet.
Antonov An-225
Antonov An-225 Mriya cargo loading.

Source: Antonov

Antonov's "Dream" joined the massive flotilla of aircraft dedicated to transporting invaluable supplies to the frontlines of the fight against COVID-19.
Antonov AN-225
Antonov An-225 Mriya cargo loading.
The oversized aircraft joined the likes of the Boeing 747-400LCF Dreamlifter...
Boeing 747 Dreamlifter
A Boeing 747-400LCF Dreamlifter.
...and an Airbus A380 operated by charter airline Hi Fly in a worldwide airlift of people, goods, and supplies.
HiFly Airbus A380
An Airbus A380 operated by Hi Fly.
While the An-225's two-year maintenance overhaul was supposed to ensure it continued to fly until at least 2033, Russian air missiles cut its life short.
Antonov AN-225
An Antonov An-225 Mriya.
When Russia attacked Ukraine on February 24, the plane was undergoing repair and could not leave the country, leaving it vulnerable to Russian attacks.
Truck loading the An-225.
Truck loading the An-225.

Source: Insider

The plane was destroyed at Antonov Airport, also known as Hostomel Airport, in Ukraine after flying its last flight on February 5. US-funded media organization Radio Liberty shared satellite images showing the aircraft in flames.
Smoke rising over building near antonov airport
Smoke rises near the town of Gostomel and the Antonov Airport, in northwest Kyiv. - Russian and Ukrainian forces are battling for control of an airbase on the northern outskirts of Kyiv

Source: Radio Liberty

New images of the plane's damage have surfaced since Russian forces withdrew from the airport, which occurred last Thursday, according to CNN. Ukrainian military forces have since taken back control of the facility.
The damaged Antonov An-225 Mriya on April 2, 2022.
The damaged Antonov An-225 Mriya on April 2, 2022.

Source: CNN

Mriya captain Dmytro Antonov returned to the scene on Saturday to see the battered jet, saying the "sadness is so indescribable."
The damaged Antonov An-225 Mriya on April 2, 2022.
The damaged Antonov An-225 Mriya on April 2, 2022.

Source: Reuters

"I just realized that exactly two months ago I went on my last business trip. I flew on Mriya," he said on Saturday, reported Reuters. "I could have never imaged such things happening."
The damaged Antonov An-225 Mriya on April 2, 2022.
The damaged Antonov An-225 Mriya on April 2, 2022.

Source: Reuters

At the scene, Antonov pointed to the cockpit and said "there's nothing left here."
The damaged Antonov An-225 Mriya on April 2, 2022.
The damaged Antonov An-225 Mriya on April 2, 2022.

Source: Reuters

According to Ukrainian state defense company Ukroboronprom, rebuilding the plane would take over five years and cost upwards of $3 billion.
A Bundeswehr soldier unloads from an Antonov An-225 Mriya cargo aeroplane boxes with protective masks delivered from China on April 27, 2020 at the airport of Leipzig in eastern Germany.
A Bundeswehr soldier unloads from an Antonov An-225 Mriya cargo airplane boxes with protective masks delivered from China on April 27, 2020, at the airport of Leipzig in eastern Germany.

Source: Insider

"Our task is to ensure that these costs are covered by the Russian Federation, which has caused intentional damage to Ukraine's aviation and air cargo sector," Ukroboronprom said in a statement.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy standing in front of the world's largest airplane, the Antonov An-225 Mriya.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy standing in front of the world's largest airplane, the Antonov An-225 Mriya.

Source: Ukroboronprom

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